HV nā kāmekaʻoihana Hina : I ke kumumanaʻo (e manaʻo ana he maʻemaʻe ka capacitor), ʻo ka nui o ka capacitance, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi ka impedance a ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe ke alapine ma o. Akā i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā capacitor ma luna o 1μF ka hapanui o nā capacitor electrolytic, he ʻāpana nui o ka inductance, no laila inā kiʻekiʻe pinepine, e hoʻonui ka impedance ma kahi ʻē. I kekahi manawa ʻike mākou i kahi capacitor electrolytic capacitance ʻoi aku ka nui ma ka like me kahi capacitor liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka mea nui e hele i ke alapine haʻahaʻa ʻoiai ka mea liʻiliʻi e hala i ke alapine kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka hopena o ka capacitor e hala i ke alapine kiʻekiʻe a me ke alapine haʻahaʻa e kū nei. ʻO ka nui o ka capacitor, hiki i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa maʻalahi ma o. Hoʻohana mau ia i ka kānana,HV puka knob capacitors (1000μF) kānana haʻahaʻa-alapine, a me ka haʻahaʻa capacitance (20pF) kānana kiʻekiʻe-alapine. Loaʻa i nā mea hoʻohana ke kiʻi o ka capacitor filter ma ke ʻano he "reservoir." Ma muli o ka hoʻololi koke ʻole o ka uila ma o ka capacitor, no laila, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ke alapine, ʻo ka nui o ka atenuation. ʻO ka capacitor e like me ka waihona wai a me ka capacitance e like me ka wai, ʻaʻole e loli ke kahawai ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i kekahi wai a i ʻole evaporation. Unuhi ia i ka loli uila i ka loli o kēia manawa, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻena o ke alapine, ʻo ka nui o ke au o ka piko, kahi e hoʻopili i ka uila. ʻO ke kānana wale nō ke kaʻina o ka hoʻouka ʻana a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana. 

HVC - Ka mea hana nui o ka honua i ka volima puʻupuʻu puʻupuʻu nuis.